Science 3 min read

So, Richard II and Henry IV Wrote Some Last Words. Fascinating, Kinda.

Jordan Sterling

March 25, 2026

I’ve been poking around some really old documents lately, not because I’m suddenly an archivist (far from it), but because the idea of a “last testament” from a king just sounds… heavy. You know? Like, what does a person with ultimate power try to say when they know it’s all wrapping up? Especially two guys like Richard II and Henry IV, who basically wrestled the crown from each other.

Honestly, reading Richard II’s will, it feels less like a grand royal decree and more like someone trying desperately to get their ducks in a row while the house is on fire. He’s talking about how his funeral should be done, who should get what, and there’s this real undercurrent of a man who knows things are going sideways. It’s not the calm, collected legacy planning you might imagine from someone so powerful. It’s almost a bit chaotic, like he was scrambling to document everything before it all went poof. You read it and you think, “Did anyone even *listen* to this?” It brings to mind those moments when you’ve got your Android home screen that’s a complete disaster, and you just want to get it sorted, but everything fights you.

The Weight of the Crown and Pen

Then you get to Henry IV’s will. And wow, the difference. Richard’s felt almost personal in its desperation. Henry’s? It’s all about the realm, about God, about ensuring his debts are paid and his soul is squared away for the afterlife. There’s a distinct sense of a king trying to legitimize his reign even in death, making sure everyone knows he’s serious about his duties. It’s… pragmatic. Almost cold. It makes you wonder how much of these documents are truly about the person, and how much is about the performance of kingship.

It’s a peculiar thing, this historical documentation. We talk about legacy in tech – like, will a new platform, say MAUI making a play for Linux, actually stick? Will anyone care about my meticulously crafted CSS in 50 years? Probably not. But these wills, hundreds of years later, still give us this weird, tangible peek into minds that shaped a nation. Are they reliable? Who knows. But they’re *there*.

It makes me think about our own attempts to leave something behind, whether it’s a blog post that starts with an earnest “Hello world!” or an email explaining complex project plans. We try to articulate our intentions, our desires, our hopes for what comes next. But just like with these kings, what actually happens after we hit send, or after we shuffle off this mortal coil, is often a whole different story. It’s both fascinating and a little bit ridiculous how much effort we put into these final statements, hoping they’ll steer the ship just a little longer.

I guess what I’m saying is, these old royal wills are a lot like life itself: a mix of careful planning, desperate hopes, and ultimately, a lot of things left up to chance. And isn’t that just the most human thing?

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Written by

Jordan Sterling

I've been writing about privacy-focused technology and open-source security tools for the past 6 years, with a particular obsession for encrypted messaging protocols and zero-knowledge architectures. My work bridges the gap between complex cryptographic concepts and everyday digital privacy for readers who want to take control of their data. Expect deep dives into VPNs, audited apps, and the occasional rant about surveillance capitalism.

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